A jelly-like discharge during pregnancy is a vaginal discharge that appears and feels like mucus. Although considered a normal occurrence in pregnant women, it may become concerning if there is a foul smell or change in the consistency and color. Additionally, if the discharge is accompanied by itchiness or blood in the vaginal area, a doctor’s intervention may be necessary. This post will tell you about this type of pregnancy discharge, including its causes and complications.
Is It Normal To Have A Jelly-like Discharge In Pregnancy?
You are likely to have a jelly-like discharge towards the end of your pregnancy (1). In some cases, this kind of discharge, along with other symptoms, may indicate an infection or any other medical condition that only a doctor can evaluate. Any of the following signs and symptoms, along with jelly-like discharge, could indicate a medical condition (2).
Swelling and pain in the vaginal area
Itching and burning sensation while urinating
Thick discharge that looks like curdled milk or cottage cheese instead of being flowy.
Discharge smells foul and gives strong odor
Change in color or consistency, including blood
Knowing what causes this abnormal discharge helps in dealing with it better.
What Causes Jelly-like Discharge During Pregnancy?
With the progressing pregnancy, your body produces more estrogen as well as excess blood that flows to the uterus and vaginal area. Therefore, the mucus glands of the cervix are more active than usual and secrete excess mucus (1). The extra mucus discharge gains a jelly-like consistency as it mixes up with dead vaginal and cervical cells, and natural bacteria that inhabit the vagina.
Jelly-like Discharge In The Third Trimester
Dr. Daniel Boyer, MD, who focuses on medical research at Farr Institute, West Des Moines, Iowa, says, “During your final trimester of pregnancy, if the jelly-like vaginal discharge is clear or white, it is likely to be normal secretions. If it is discolored or has a foul odor, it could be a sign of infection. It is vital to consult your doctor if you have any concerns.” As you approach your due date, the vaginal discharge may be different from the discharge you had until this point (1). This happens because of the mucus plug from the vagina, which has a jelly-like appearance. The mucus plug is a clump of cervical mucus that blocks the cervix during pregnancy. It protects the baby from infections and other germs. As your body gets ready for labor, the mucus plug loosens and passes through the vagina. It might come out as you reach the 36th week of pregnancy. It appears jelly-like or stringy and can come out all at once or in small amounts streaked with blood (3).
When Is Vaginal Discharge A Warning Sign Of An Infection?
The vaginal discharge could also be a sign of other infections, such as:
Yeast infections: You may experience inflammation of the vulva and the vagina (Vulvovaginitis). The other symptoms are vaginal discharge along with itching, irritation of the vaginal area, foul vaginal odor, and a burning sensation while urinating, also can present pain during intercourse. These symptoms could suggest that you have a yeast infection that is usually caused by a fungus (Candida albicans). The presence of glucose in the urine and vaginal discharge may be favorable for the yeast to multiply (4).
Bacterial vaginosis: You are likely to have a gray or white fishy-smelling discharge along with other symptoms, such as irritation, itchiness, and burning sensation in the vagina. It may be due to the bacterial vaginosis that is caused by the overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria (5).
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): You may have foul-smelling yellow discharge that is frothy in the case of Trichomonas vaginalis. Other symptoms could be itchy vulva and vagina, soreness, and painful urination. You may develop STIs if you or your partner are at risk of HIV. This could increase your possibility of preterm delivery too (5).
If you find that the sticky discharge is due to an infection, do not try self-medicating. See your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
How Is The Jelly-like Discharge Due To Vaginal Infection Treated?
Treatment for vaginal infections and discharge will depend on the cause of infection.
For yeast infections, antifungal tablets, ointments, creams, and suppositories may be prescribed.
For bacterial infections, metronidazole tablets or cream, clindamycin gel, or cream may be prescribed (5).
For trichomoniasis, metronidazole or tinidazole tablets may be given (5).
Your doctor would suggest the dosages according to the severity of the infection. As you follow the treatment course, it is essential to take good care to prevent infections in the future.
How To Deal With Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy?
An increase in jelly-like, mild-smelling discharge is normal, but if it also has an unusual odor and color, it may indicate an infection. While the infections could be treated by antibiotics and other medications prescribed by your doctor, you can take some measures to maintain vaginal health and prevent further infections and complications (6).
Wear panty liners to absorb the discharge, only if it is too much. If you do so, ensure that it will be changed often since prolonged use may also lead to increased bacterial infection.
Wear underwear made of cotton and breathable fabric.
Dry the genital after passing urine or stool, and also after showering. Always wipe the genital region from front to back while cleaning.
Choose unscented feminine hygiene products, including panty liners, soaps, and toilet paper.
Avoid tight pants, pantyhose as they could increase the possibility of infection.
Avoid douching, tampons, bubble baths, scented toilet material.
Include a healthy diet and do not take excess sugars as they may promote yeast infections.
Try including probiotic foods and supplements that may help prevent bacterial imbalances in the vagina.
Next, we address a few commonly asked questions about vaginal discharge during pregnancy.
