Fungal nail infection is termed onychomycosis, and it may affect both fingernails and toenails. While common in adults, fungal nail infection in children is rare. Only 2.5% of all babies and children are known to be affected by the fungal infection. However, the frequency of fungal nail infections in children has increased over the last few years (1) (2). Read this post as we bring to you the causes, signs and symptoms, home remedies, treatment, and prevention of fungal nail infections in children.
Causes Of Fungal Nail Infection In Children
Fungal infection is caused by a variety of fungi belonging to the groups of dermatophytes, non-dermatophytic molds, and yeasts. They cause infection when they have the right conditions to attach and propagate on a nail. The following factors can cause a fungus to infect a fingernail or toenail (3) (4) (5).
Signs And Symptoms Of Fungal Nail Infection In Children
The signs of fungal nail infection vary from one child to another. While some may have yellowish nails, others could have dull nails. Some of the common signs include (6):
The color of the nail might change to yellow, brown, or white The nail may get dry or crumble or start to come off
Nails may either get thinner or thicker Debris may be forming under the nails Nails may crumble or become rough Dull or no shine in the nails
Diagnosis Of Fungal Nail Infection In Children
The dermatologist or the doctor will examine the nail and skin around it for symptoms of fungal infection. A sample of the nail debris could be collected for analyzing it under a microscope. It can help conclusively diagnose fungal infection and the exact type of fungus causing the infection. (7).
Treatment And Home Remedies For Fungal Nail Infection
The doctor may prescribe any of the following treatment methods to cure the infected toe or fingernail (1).
Laser treatment Photodynamic therapy
Some substances and compounds can be applied topically to the affected nail at home. These home remedies for fungal nail infection have anecdotal evidence, but more research may be needed to support them scientifically. If your doctor prescribes a medicine for the infection, then stop the use of home remedies since it may interfere with the effective action of the medicinal compound.
Can Fungal Nail Infection Be Prevented?
It is possible to prevent fungal nail infection in children by following a few simple measures.
Parents should see that their children stay away from pets and individuals who have a fungal infection.
Soap, shampoos, towels, and combs of your children should not be used by others to prevent the spread of fungal infection from others.
Teach your children about good hygiene practices. For instance, washing hands with soap, keeping nails trimmed, and changing socks regularly can help prevent infections.
If your child sweats a lot or you live in a humid climate, then you may consider using talcum powder to absorb perspiration.
